{"id":8341,"date":"2021-09-22T16:24:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T16:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/\/?p=8341"},"modified":"2023-09-22T20:11:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T20:11:26","slug":"8341","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/?p=8341","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp; : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062f&nbsp; : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; 21\/10\/&nbsp; 1987<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp; : \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 : \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 2010<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2013 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong> : Mohamed.a.fadhel@qu.edu.iq<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2008<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2009<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629&nbsp; \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 . \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2009<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2010<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2010<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646(\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629), \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2012<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639), \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2012<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2012<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2013<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2013<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2015<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2016<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2017<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2019<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2020&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp; : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062f&nbsp; : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; 21\/10\/&nbsp; 1987 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp; : \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 : \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 2010&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 &nbsp;2013 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 &nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp; :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8342,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341\/revisions\/8342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fa.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}